Notes
Outline
Technical Physics 1
Elasticity
What is elasticity ?
   the ability of the material to return to its original shape after a deforming force is removed
Rubber is elastic
Taffy is not elastic
Metals ?
Springs ?
    the amount of stretch is directly related to force applied (Hooke’s Law)
Stress
The “cause” of deformation. The ratio of force to cross-sectional area.
tensile
compressive
shear
Strain
The “effect” of applied forces. The relative change in dimensions.
Hookes Law
Within the elastic limit, the ratio of stress to strain is constant. The elastic constant is called the Modulus of Elasticity.
Young’s Modulus
For tensile or compressive stresses the elastic constant is called Young’s Modulus.
Shear Modulus
For shear stresses the elastic constant is called the Shear Modulus. This is also known as the Modulus of Rigidity.
Bulk Modulus
When considering three dimensional force the terms volume stress and volume strain are used. The ratio of volume stress to volume strain is called the Bulk Modulus. The reciprocal of the Bulk Modulus is called the compressibility (k).
Other terms to know
Cohesion
Adhesion
hardness
ductility
malleability
conductivity (thermal and electrical)
Problem Solving
What is being asked for ?
What is given ?
What facts(formula) relate what is asked with what is given ?
Substitute
Calculate
CHECK THE ANSWER!!
Does it answer the question?
Does it make sense?
Is there a need for rounding?