Notes
Outline
Physics for Aeronautics
Unit 1
Technical Measurement
What do we measure?
Fundamental properties
mass (weight) kilogram
length meter
time second
temperature Kelvin
*electric charge (coulombs) and light intensity (candela) will not be discussed in this class
Derived quantities
density, velocity, force, etc...
Systems of measurement
Unit Conversions
Metric Metric
multiples of 10
move decimal
*area - move twice
*volume - move three times
English Metric
conversion  factors
proportion method
unit cancellation method
Moving the decimal
Proportion method
12 in. = ? cm
Proportion Practice
3.25 ft. = ? m
19mm  = ? in.
24 oz. = ? Liters
5.33 lbs(mass) = ?g
Unit cancellation
12 in. =  ? cm
Unit Cancellation Practice
24 oz. = ? liters
5.33 yds. = ? cm
1.5 ft3 = ? cm3
0.75 m2 = ? in2
What’s the answer?
Problem Solving  (5 steps)
1. Identify the question (problem)
2. List the important data
3. Write the formula or facts which relate the question with the known data
4. Substitute data into the formula
5. Calculate
Does the answer make sense ?
Does it answer the question ?
Rounding
Significant digits
The digits reported in a measured quantity
Indicate the precision of the measuring instrument
Calculations should not have more significant digits than the measurement with the least number of significant digits
*In this class we will use rounding to help make calculations understandable and useful. In some instances this will yield slightly different results.
Vernier Calipers
Example 2
Example 3
Micrometer
Micrometer Example 2
Micrometer Example 3