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Language of Assessment Strategies

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Achievement test

A standardized test designed to efficiently measure the amount of knowledge and/or skill a person has acquired, usually as a result of classroom instruction. Produces a statistical profile used as a measurement to evaluate student learning in comparison with a standard or norm.

Useful in an online classroom? Maybe.

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Aptitude test

Measures the test-taker's innate ability to learn; given before instruction begins.

Useful in an online classroom? Maybe.

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Diagnostic Test

An intensive, in-depth evaluation process with a relatively detailed and narrow coverage of a specific area. Determines the specific learning needs of individual students. Guides instruction that meets those needs through regular or remedial activities.

Useful in an online classroom? Maybe.

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Essay Test

Requires students to answer questions in writing. Responses can be brief or extensive. Tests for recall, ability to apply knowledge of a subject to questions about that subject.

Useful in an online classroom? Yes!

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Holistic method

Assigning a single score based on an overall assessment of performance rather than by scoring or analyzing individual aspects of a student's performance. The product is considered to be more than the sum of its parts and so the quality of a final product or performance is evaluated rather than the process or dimension of performance. Focused holistic scoring may be used to evaluate a limited portion of a learner's performance.

Useful in an online classroom? Maybe.

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Journals

Students' personal records of and reactions to various aspects of learning and development of ideas. A reflective process often found to consolidate and enhance learning.

Useful in an online classroom? Maybe.

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Multiple-choice tests

A test in which students are presented with a question or an incomplete sentence or idea. Students choose the correct or best answer from a menu of options.

Useful in an online classroom? Maybe.

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Objective test

A test for which the scoring procedure is completely specified, enabling consistency among different scorers. A correct-answer test.

Useful in an online classroom? Maybe.

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Portfolio

A systematic and organized collection of a student's work exhibiting to others direct evidence of that student's efforts, achievements, and progress. Student is involved in the selection of its contents. A portfolio should include information about the performance criteria, and a rubric or criteria for judging merit. It should also demonstrate student self-reflection or evaluation, include representative work, and document the learner's performance and their progress. May include a variety of materials in a variety of formats such as videos, CD-ROMs, reflective journals, etc.

Useful in an online classroom? Maybe.

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Primary trait method

A type of rubric scoring constructed to assess a specific trait, skill, behavior, or format, or the evaluation of the primary impact of a learning process on a designated audience.

Useful in an online classroom? Maybe.

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Process

A generalizable method of doing something. Generally specifies steps or operations which are usually ordered and/or interdependent. Can be part of an assessment, for example a student's prewriting exercises prior to the final production of an essay or paper can be evaluated.

Useful in an online classroom? Yes!

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Product

The tangible result of a performance or task. Assessment of student performance is made based on evaluation of the product as a demonstration of learning.

Useful in an online classroom? Yes!

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Project/Senior project

A complex assignment involving more than one type of activity and product. Projects can take a variety of forms; examples might be a mural construction, a shared service project, or other collaborative or individual effort. May be extensive projects planned and carried out during the senior year of high school as the culmination of the secondary school experience, requiring higher-level thinking skills, problem-solving, and creative thinking. Often interdisciplinary and requiring extensive research. Culminate in a presentation of the project to a panel, usually made up of faculty and community mentors, sometimes students, who evaluate the student's work.

Useful in an online classroom? Yes!

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Rubric

In general, an explicit description of performance characteristics corresponding to points on a rating scale. Makes clear the performance requirement at each point on the scale. Written and shared scoring guidelines for judging performance that indicate the qualities by which levels of performance can be differentiated, and that anchor judgments about a student's achievement.

Useful in an online classroom? Yes!

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Standardized test

An objective test that is given and scored in a uniform manner. Carefully constructed; items are selected after trials for appropriateness and difficulty. Tests are issued with a manual giving complete guidelines for administration and scoring. Guidelines attempt to eliminate extraneous interference that might influence test results. Scores are often norm-referenced.

Useful in an online classroom? No!

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Subjective test

A test in which the impressions or opinions of the assessor determines the score or evaluation of performance. Answers cannot be known or prescribed in advance.

Useful in an online classroom? Maybe.

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